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It's no wonder that salt has gotten a bad reputation. We hear salt blamed
for heart problems, excess weight, even an uncomfortable bloated feeling.
We see the term "low-sodium" so often applied to diet plans or products
that we believe we must avoid or at least decrease our salt intake to be
healthy. But is this really true?
Not exactly.
After all, salt is essential for healthy digestion, balancing internal
fluid levels in the body to prevent swelling and proper functioning of
the nervous system.
And did you know that adequate salt levels are a factor in getting a
good night's sleep and for preventing muscle cramps?
Without salt, calcium absorption is hindered, leading to osteoporosis.
Salt even plays a vital role in a healthy libido.
But here's the catch: We're not talking about regular old table salt.
Table salt -- the kind that is ubiquitous in shakers on restaurant tables
and in pantries -- has been so processed and refined that it is devoid
of nutritional benefits. Further, it can contain additives such as aluminum,
which has been linked to Alzheimer's disease, and other desiccants to keep
it smooth-flowing and clump-free.
Even though iodine, a necessary nutrient to prevent hyperthyroidism
and other diseases, has been added to table salt for almost a century,
it is usually available in adequate amounts through other foods we eat
because it is present in the soil where our food is grown. In the U.S.,
only the Great Lakes area has iodine-deficient soils that might warrant
iodine supplementation for those communities. Most of us do not need iodine
added to our daily salt.
Common table salt can contribute to heart disease, overload internal
organs and exacerbate hypertension. Some researchers believe it is actually
toxic to humans and animals. Some even call it a poison.
Sea salt, on the other hand, can contain some 80 or so minerals and
trace elements that contribute to overall health as well as fulfilling
the body's need for beneficial sodium.
Each sea salt tastes unique, according to where it is harvested. Salt
connoisseurship is a fun new hobby that is catching on as awareness grows
of the vast differences between industrially manipulated table salt and
the restorative properties and savory flavors of sea salts.
Simply substituting sea salt for your regular table salt can result
in a multitude of health benefits. You may find that you use less salt
overall to achieve a pleasing taste because sea salt typically has larger
crystals and a more intense flavor. Use it in cooking, on raw produce,
on popcorn... anywhere you typically crave a salty sensation. It is especially
pleasant when added at or near the end of the cooking process, or at the
moment of serving.
Here is a great recipe to try out with sea salt. Just remember to have
a light touch as you can always add more salt when you’re eating the meal
but you can’t remove it if you’ve added too much during the preparation
stage. Try making the recipe without adding salt, and then simply sprinkling
your favorite sea salt over it just before eating.
Chicken Piccata
1 cup Arborio rice
1 cup and 2 Tbsp. broth or stock or water
2 to 3 pieces chicken
Sea salt
Pepper
1 shallot, minced, or 2 cloves garlic, minced
2 tsp. parsley, chopped
3 Tbsp. capers, drained
1 lemon
1/2 acorn squash, 1-inch chunks
2 cups broccoli florets, fresh or frozen
Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Spray inside of cast iron 2-quart Dutch
oven and lid with olive oil.
Rinse rice in a strainer under cold water until the water runs clear.
Pour into pot with broth or stock and smooth into an even layer. Rinse
chicken pieces and place in pot next. It is OK if they are slightly submerged.
Lightly salt and pepper chicken. Then sprinkle with minced shallots or
garlic, parsley and capers. Cut lemon in half at the equator and slice
one half into rounds. Top chicken with a layer of lemon rounds.
Drop in squash and lightly season with sea salt and pepper. Top with
broccoli. Apply another light seasoning with sea salt and pepper, and squeeze
the juice from the other half of the lemon over all, taking care to remove
the seeds.
Cover and bake for 45 minutes. Wait until you smell the aroma escaping
from the oven, wait three minutes, and then check the chicken for pinkness.
If it is at all pink, put the lid back on and the entire meal back in the
oven for another five to 10 minutes. Serves two.
Notes
Use any kind of squash you like, or substitute another vegetable. No
need to peel the squash as the peel will come off easily once it is cooked.
Elizabeth Yarnell is a certified nutritional consultant focused on the
link between diet and health. She firmly believes that healthy bodies need
nutritious foods, including the right kind of salt. Elizabeth is the inventor
and author of Glorious One-Pot Meals: A New Quick & Healthy Approach
to Dutch Oven Cooking. Visit Elizabeth online at www.GloriousOnePotMeals.com
to subscribe to her free newsletter.
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